A Male (2023)

Direction: Fabian Hernandez
Country: Colombia

A Male, the debut feature by Colombian filmmaker Fabian Hernandez, unfolds as a modest low-budget drama set in the unforgiving streets of Bogotá, dominated by gangs. The protagonist, Carlos (Dilan Felipe Ramírez Espitia), is a 16-year-old who lives in a youth shelter. The central character, Carlos (Dilan Felipe Ramírez Espitia), a 16-year-old residing in a youth shelter, grapples with a girly face and a fragile physique in the predominantly masculine and violent neighborhood. His sole aspiration revolves around surprising his incarcerated mother with a visit on Christmas Day. 

The premise holds promise, and we feel grateful for this is not your typical gangster or coming-of-age flick.  However, the potential dissipates rapidly as the narrative fails to build sufficient tension, never culminating in a compelling climax. The lonely boy's struggle to assert his toughness lacks the depth needed to resonate emotionally. While sensitive to the mix of sadness, bravery, and resolution within Carlos, the film stumbles in handling a subject that doesn’t cope well with melodramatic insistence. 

I was unable to connect with the protagonist and what he was going through. Perhaps the director lacked the skills to coax a psychologically complex performance out of the debutant actor. Hence, the film doesn’t deliver enough as each development is unadorned and plain, lessening in emotional power and culminating in an unsatisfying ending. Hernandez's exploration of a misfit in conflict with the toxic masculinity of his environment ultimately misses the mark.

20,000 Species of Bees (2023)

Direction: Estibaliz Urresola Solaguren
Country: Spain

20,000 Species of Bees marks a poignant and delicately crafted debut for Spanish filmmaker Estibaliz Urresola Solaguren. Her sensitive work comes with conscientious observations, deserving praise. Managing to fill the gap between the simplicity of her filmmaking process and the complexity of the issues raised by the story, Solaguren fixates her gaze on Cocó (Sofia Otero), an eight-year-old transgender girl searching for answers and an identity. The time spent with her mother, Ane (Patricia López Arnaiz), and remaining family in her grandmother’s house, which is forever linked to beekeeping, will be determinant to reach an inevitable conclusion. All family members are affected and react differently.

Unfolding in the Basque Country, the narrative, inspired by the tragic real-life case of a 16-year-old who took their own life while awaiting hormone treatment, delves into the mental and physical struggles of not being born in the right body. Simultaneously, it explores the professional challenges and moral dilemmas faced by Ane, as well as the strained relationship with her passive-aggressive mother, Lita (Itziar Lazkano).

The international recognition is not surprising since rarely a film reflected on sexual identity with such clarity, moving forward with firmness without avoiding obstacles. The slow-paced developments serve to reinforce ideas, clarify relationships and positions, and establish a deep connection with the characters. And we are struck by the touching performance of Sofia Otero. This is a sincere and painful portrait that, while breathing intensely, avoids relying on pathos.

Bottoms (2023)

Direction: Emma Seligman
Country: USA 

Although exhibiting a proper tonal consistency and acted with intentness, Emma Seligman’s sophomore feature, Bottoms, fails short of the wit and tension showcased in her directorial debut, Shiva Baby (2020). It’s not that the characters lack empathetic eccentricity, but rather that the director amplifies the imbecility in the last quarter to the point of sacrificing any potential subtlety for depthless. 

The story, co-written by Seligman and Rachel Sennott - who also stars - revolves around two unpopular teenage gay girls and best friends: PJ (Sennott) and Josie (Ayo Edebiri). They initiate a feminist self-defense fight club at Rockbridge Falls High School, not necessarily to protect themselves from the giant male football players, but to woo the hot cheerleaders they’ve set their sights on. While the shy Josie is smitten with Isabel (Havana Rose Liu), the outgoing PJ is charmed by Brittany (Kaia Gerber). Amidst unorthodox fight and defense tactics, they learn to share their traumas. 

Alternating between crude rebelliousness and soapy tenderness, the film races through the scenes with sharp-tongued cheekiness, a loud-and-brash posture, and pathetic behavior. It’s off-the-wall and carries an energetic vibe that injects dynamism. However, it often feels forced in its subversiveness and becomes quite dull on occasion, seemingly detached from reality as it favors a puerile absurdity. While most of the jokes are satisfying, only a couple truly land as clever jabs.

Bottoms provides gay-themed material aimed at teens with a level of insight that rarely rises above standard parody. It didn’t resonate with me, but at least the cast appears to have had a blast in this feminist celebration of love, youth, and friendship.

Joyland (2023)

Direction: Saim Sadiq
Country: Pakistan

Co-written and directed by Saim Sadiq, the semi-autobiographical social drama Joyland confronts change and forbidden desires in the ultra-conservative, patriarchal-centered Pakistani society. Although unrefined in the visual treatment, it’s a tragic tale of despair with important aspects to be absorbed.

The film stars Ali Junejo and Rasti Farooq as Haider and Mumtaz, respectively. Their marriage was arranged and their sexual life is unfulfilling, but they are good friends and support each other. Despite the constant pressure of his family, with whom they live in Lahore, the couple is not interested in having kids. Also not well tolerated is the fact that he remains unemployed, helping with the home chores, while she is the breadwinner, working in a beauty salon. Their situation will change drastically when the meek Haider accepts a job at the Erotic Dance Theater and meets Biba (Alina Khan), an impetuous, outspoken transgender who tries to survive on her own terms. 

Sadiq signs a controlled film; a personal statement that embraces all aspects of its humanity, from vulnerability to strength and everything in between. The loneliness of the characters and misunderstood desires are explicitly painful, contributing to a heavy atmosphere where the portrait of masculinity doesn't conform with the established rules. 

The realistic depiction, clarity of purpose, occasional gallows humor, and crucial message - with equality and freedom of choice at the center - are the reasons for the movie’s success, but the execution is a bit tacky, when it could have been aesthetically cinematic. Joyland was the first Pakistani feature to be shown at Cannes, where it won the Queer Palm and the Un Certain Regard Jury Prize.